Detecting potential respiratory pathogens in the mouths of older people in hospital

1. Sackley CM, Hoppitt TJ, Wright CC et al. A cluser randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy and occupational therapy intervention to enhance mobilty and activity in care home residents. BMJ 2009; 339: 670–3. 2. Hellstrom K, Lindmark B, Fugl-Meyer A. The Falls-Efficacy Scale, Swedish version: does it reflect clinically meaningful changes after stroke? Disabil Rehabil 2002; 24: 471–81. 3. Rockwood K, Awalt E, Carver D et al. Feasibility and measurement properties of the functional reach and the Timed Up and Go tests in the Canadian study of health and aging. J Gerontol, Ser A, Biol Sci Med Sci 2000; 55: M70–3. 4. Hammer A, Lindmark B. Test-retest intra-rater reliability of grip force in patients with stroke. J Rehabil Med 2003; 35: 189–94. 5. Bosscher R, van der Aa H, van Dasler M et al. Fear of falling: psychometric aspects of Tinetti's Falls Efficacy Scale. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr 2005; 36: 5–10. 6. Nordin E, Rosendahl E, Lundin-Olsson L. Timed “Up & Go” test: reliability in older people dependent in activities of daily living–focus on cognitive state. Phys Ther 2006; 86: 646–55. 7. Mahoney F, Barthel D. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md Med J 1965; 14: 61–5. 8. Collen F, Wade D, Robb G et al. The Rivermead Mobility Index: a further development of the Rivermead motor assessment. Int Disabil Stud 1991; 13: 50–4. 9. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 142–8. 10. Tinetti M, Richman D, Powell L. Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. J Gerontol 1990; 45: 239–43. 11. Loewen C, Anderson B. Reliability of the Modified Motor Assessment Scale and the Barthel Index. Phys Ther 1989; 68: 1077–81. 12. Gossman-Hedstrom G, Svensson E. Parallel reliability of the functional independence measure and the Barthel ADL Index. Disabil Rehabil 2000; 22: 702–15. 13. Hsieh C, Hsueh I, Mao H. Validity and responsiveness of the Rivermead Mobility Index in stroke patients. Scand J Rehabil Med 2000; 32: 140–2. 14. Green J, Forster A, Young J. A test-retest reliability study of the Barthel Index, the Rivermead Mobility Index, the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale and the Frenchay Activities Index in stroke patients. Disabil Rehabil 2001; 23: 670–6. 15. Hsueh I, Lee M, Hsieh C. Psychometric characteristics of the Barthel activities of Daily Living Index in stroke patients. J Formos Med Assoc 2001; 100: 526–32. 16. Weinberger M, Samsa G, Schmader K et al. Comparing proxy and patients' perceptions of patients' functional status: results from an outpatient geriatric clinic. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 585–8. 17. Neumann P, Araki S, Gutterman E. The use of proxy respondents in studies of older adults: lessons, challenges, and opportunities. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 1646–54. 18. Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive status of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–98. 19. Lee Y, Choi K. Functional disability of older persons in long term care facilities in Korea. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2002; 34: 93–106.